Causes of road accidents in ghana pdf free

Road accidents and casualties in ghana ghana open data. The carnage on our roads has become one of the leading causes of deaths in ghana. Pdf on nov 1, 2014, sherry kwabla amedorme and others published. Political contexts fatal road accidents in nigeria may not be directly attributed to politics. What constitutes the number of road accidents and how do you prevent this from happening. Read all the latest news about accidents in ghana and be informed of the current updates on road accidents and other disasters.

Causes and effects of traffic accidents it still runs. Pdf modelling the trend of road traffic accidents in accra. I want to talk about the causes of these accidents and suggest how they can be prevented or minimized. There are many causes of road accidents but, personally, i think the most important factor which contributes to road accidents is the irresponsibility of the drivers. Road traffic accidents constituted a menace in modern times. Some of the indicators contributing to most rtas in ghana. Estimates show that ghana loses over 230 million dollars yearly due to road accidents with more than 1600 deaths. Statistics show that road accidents kill an average of four people a day in ghana. Accidents and casualties by severity by city for 2011 csv.

Comparative model analysis of road traffic accidents in ghana. Exploring the major causes of road traffic accidents in. Many deaths and injuries from road crashes are completely preventable, especially those. Road accident is a global tragedy with the everrising trend. This paper presents results of a research that concentrated on investigating causes of accidents on construction projects in uganda. Both the developed and the developing nations of the world have suffered from varying degrees of road accident, the developing countries clearly dominate with nigeria topping the least of accident occurrence.

Road safety is fundamental to development since the high toll of deaths that occur due to fatal road accidents, causes a huge loss of human capital. However, party activities, governance, budgetary allocations, contract evaluation, and so on have a direct impact on the rate at which. Recently, accident on our roads have been claiming many lives. Statistics show that about 30% of accidents on the roads are. Since the predominant factors affecting road traffic fatalities in ghana are population size and. Thus, about 15 of every 100 road traffic accidents during the period were fatal, whilst 62 out of every 100 rtas resulted in an injury. This has become a very big problem for the nation as her citizens continue to perish. This is because bad weather such as heavy rain, snow or fog can cause bad visibility and poor friction on road surfaces which in turn lead to vehicles not able to stop and break in time and collide with each other or other objects. These causes lead to injuries and can sometimes be fatal. Almost every day, we hear the news of the accident on the television, radio and internet.

Identification of factors that cause severity of road. Identification of factors that cause severity of road accidents in ghana. Road accidents cannot be stopped despite providing the best possible roads and intersections, however there are ways to reduce the impact of road accidents on road. Cuts caused by flying glass are fairly common, as are broken limbs and head injuries. These various forms of road traffic accidents affect individuals and societies all over the world coleman, 2014. The national road safety commission nrsc has expressed great worry over the rise in the number of road crashes especially in 2016, having recorded remarkable drops in such cases since 2012. Road accidents in ghana a major public concern news ghana. Some of the indicators contributing to most rtas in ghana include indiscipline. Free subscription get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in ghana. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of masters of public health by mervis patience muvuringi zimbabwe declaration.

Most people continue to negligent and ignore the danger involved in their driving and so, these accidents happen. What are the most common reasons for road accidents. The function of the commission is important to all aspects of the ghanaian economy. Ghana, road traffic accident rta, fatalities, public health, safety 1. Dec 20, 2016 the national road safety commission nrsc has expressed great worry over the rise in the number of road crashes especially in 2016, having recorded remarkable drops in such cases since 2012. Leaders of this authority to appeal to drivers and other road users from time to time to remind them of the need to maintain road safety orders and to drive accident free.

Article pdf available in open journal of preventive medicine 411. Apr 29, 2018 car crashes can be brought about by various components, including hardware glitch just as the activities of the driver, for example, speeding or forceful practices like closely following or dangerous path changes. A relationship between accident types and causes l vogel and uc j bester u department of civil engineering, university of stellenbosch, private bag x1 matieland 7602 abstract a study was done on a road in the western cape of south africa, the r44, to investigate the causes of road accidents. Abstract road traffic accidents rta in developing countries such as ghana have been identified as one of the major causes of death. The construction industry in uganda and other developing countries faces a wide range of challenges, one of which is the frequent occurrence of accidents in the work areas. Some road accidents captured by cctv on ghana roads duration. Click to read all about coronavirus a total of 2,076 people died in road traffic accidents in 2017. Below you will find more information on one of the general causes of accidents on our roads. Road traffic accidents in ghana let us enforce the road. Driving does not just hold you responsible for the damages but also the life of the involved at risk. A public health concern, and a call for action in ghana, and the subregion. Road traffic accidents of varying degrees that have occurred in ghana both in the past and present have resulted in several road fatalities. Road accidents are human tragedy involving tremendous human suffering in terms of premature deaths, injuries and loss of productivity, etc. We would like to make you knowledgeable about the major causes of road accidents which shall help you to undertake preventive measures against such incidents.

Fatigue driving is a known cause of road accidents by longdistance drivers. The mandate of the commission allows the nrsc to promote and coordinate road safety activities in ghana. Media reports reveal that ghana s road accident s is very high, compared to other developing countries. The poor nature of some of our roads has also often been cited as a cause for some vehicular accidents in the country. It can be compared with other causes of death, like heart disease, hivaids, etc. His model was adapted by jorgensen and abane 1999 and a host of transport experts to be applied to the causes of road traffic accidents. In fact, such are the nature of road accidents that almost. This will be mixed in with off road and onroad driving and cover exercises on rules, signs, and technical aspects of the vehicle, accident causes and the legal and safety responsibilities of the driver. Most of the roads in the oldest parts of the city are congested and narrow. Appiah it appears as if the only news that can get us to discuss other pertinent and important issues, using my own set of standards, such as the question of the value and quality of ghanaian life and how to sustain and improve on it, has to be negative. It was also evident that road traffic accidents significantly increased with increased stretch of roads km, absence of road safety. It was expected that after the government of ghana has promulgated the national road safety commission act nrsc act 567 in 1999 and mandated the commission to provide strategic leadership for developing and implementing interventions and measures towards a sustainable management of road safety in ghana, road traffic accidents would decrease.

Car crashes can be brought about by various components, including hardware glitch just as the activities of the driver, for example, speeding or forceful practices like closely following or dangerous path changes. It has been classified as the second major cause of death apart from malaria and hence urgent. Road safety conference in accra, ghana, from 5 7 february. The causes of the accidents on this 25km stretch of road. In 2005, there was 16% increase in road accidents as compared to the preceding year. World report on road traffic injury prevention world health. Project topic on statistical analysis of road accidents. In this paper, morbidity and mortality data from road traffic accidents rtas as known in ghana and other epidemiological variables of rtas are studied. Road traffic injuries are currently the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 529 years, signalling a need for a shift in the current child and adolescent health agenda which, to date, has largely neglected road safety. Motorists who go beyond or below the prescribed speed limits on road could hit other vehicles and they could be hit as well. Road safety annual report issn 23124563 print issn 23124571 online. The action will aim at reducing road accidents, deaths and.

The road traffic injury is a global phenomenon and a leading cause of death among. Ghana records 11,378 road accidents as at november 2016. The other leading causes of death and injuries are occupational. Few have really addressed the effects of a road accident. Road traffic accidents definition of road traffic accidents. Statistical analysis of road accidents a case in enugu state from 1993 to 2000 includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available statistical analysis of road accidents a case in enugu state from 1993 to 2000 abstract this project is in compliance with one of the task, i have to shoulder in order to be. The result of the sixth order polynomial analysis showed an rsquared value of 0. Traffic accidents cause many losses especially of human life, property. Driving while tired can result in drivers not paying attention to vehicle speed, allowing the vehicle to drift over road. Pdf analyzing the causes of road traffic accidents in. Accidents do not cause deaths only but leave people in economic hardships and poverty.

Statistics from the national road safety commission shows that, ghana loses about 1. The guest edited thematic issues are published free of charge. If youre offhand about traffic rules will cause immediate accidents. Why these road accidents, occurring in our daily routines. Major causes of accidents identified in this research associated with construction projects include inadequate supervision, use of incompetent personnel and use of inappropriate construction techniques. It is very sad to see young and energetic people who. Road safety annual report 2017 road safety annual report 2017. It is heartening that for the first time in two consecutive years, i. Implications for control article pdf available in injury control and safety promotion 1012.

Road traffic accidents, trends, road safety, ghana. An investigation into the causes of accidents in the. This essay will discuss all the possible causes and solution of the road accidents. The main objective of this paper was to explore the most. Cautiousness is emphasized in investigating accident causa tion and reconstruction. Road accidents have great effect on any countrys economy especially, a developing country, like ghana. In this study, a road traffic accident is defined as accident which took place on the road between two or more objects, one of which must be any kind of a moving vehicle jha et al. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the. That should be a great source of worry for ghanaians since no one is safe as far as road traffic accidents are concerned. African road safety conference accra, ghana 57 february 2007. Human factors as causes for road traffic accidents in the sultanate of oman under consideration of road construction designs inauguraldissertation zur erlangung des doktorgrades dr. Where other peoples work has been used either from a printed source. Distracted driving is the most common cause of road accidents in the united states, resulting in. Driving while tired can result in drivers not paying attention to vehicle speed, allowing the vehicle to drift over road lines, daydreaming or dozing while driving.

Jan 10, 2018 click to read all about coronavirus a total of 2,076 people died in road traffic accidents in 2017. Overspeeding constitutes about 50% of road accidents in the country. These causes of road accidents will give you a clear view about how driving habits can take a life away. Pdf this paper highlights the increasing problem of road traffic accident rta related morbidity and mortality in ghana. Pdf analyzing the causes of road traffic accidents in kumasi. These has led to the loss of lives, property, broken homes, and as well as leaving behind shattered families and communities, among others despite the indispensable role the road transport sector plays in the economy. A total number of 2,198 individuals lost their lives in 2016 to road accidents, commander of the motor transport and traffic department mttd of the ghana police service, acp patrick adusei sarpong has revealed. Road accidents and casualties that have occurred in the period of 2011 distributed by major cities in the country. Roads in accra need to be upgraded to international standards.

Classroom teaching will be provided to prepare the driver for the practical elements of the learning programme. Road traffic accidents rtas are increasing with rapid pace and presently these are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries. This paper therefore attempts to further explore available statistics through a continuation of the works of boakye, a. Driver fatigue is another cause of traffic accidents occurring typically between 11 p. Introduction road traffic accidents rtas affect populations all over the world. The conceptual framework above gives the graphical model of managing traffic congestion in accra central market. While drivers are required to know the rules of the roadway, wild animals do not take drivers education. Road accidents have become one of the leading causes of deaths in ghana. Read the article properly and save your valuable life. The most talked about and serious cause of accidents nowadays in ghana is the use of cell phone while driving. Trends an patterns of fatal road accients in nigeria 2006. This is because road accidents are a national issue in ghana.

What the driver was doing damage to the vehicle, e. This is eight people less than the 2,084 people killed in 2016. Even though, patience in traffic plays the major role in preventing road accidents in traffic. Road traffic safety refers to methods for reducing the risk of a person travelling on road. The article clearly explains the causes of road accidents in ghana backed up with facts. Road accidents create negative impact on the economy, public health and the general welfare of the people. The influences of driversriders in road traffic crashes in ghana. Very few of very well meaning ghanaians have tried in their little way to help curb this social canker by contributing in various ways. The commission, as of the end of november 2016, had recorded a total of 11,378 road crashes countrywide involving 17,746 vehicles, of which the. Road traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death in developing countries, particularly in ghana.

What are the causes and effects of a road accident. Government to provide free care for first 48 hours. Of course, there is the obvious damage to property, which may include your vehicle, another vehicle, physical property, a bicyclist, p. Employees should be people who would have volunteered to help curb road accidents in ghana. Road traffic injuries place a heavy burden on global and national economies and household finances. The major causes of road accidents in ghana are poor driving skills and indiscipline. Efforts by government to reduce road accidents have been coupled with road safety awareness and education etc. A driver instructors manual road traffic department. Who has decided to tackle the root causes of road accidents, a global scourge. There are number of things that other drivers do that can be extremely irritating and danagerous.

Exportfree processing zone at boankra in the vicinity of kumasi. In 2001, ghana was rated as the second highest road traffic accident. Managing traffic congestion in the accra central market, ghana. Aug 18, 20 road accidents have become one of the leading causes of deaths in ghana. The causes of rtas among others include human or driver errors, vehicle charac.